跳转至

即將失傳的古老技藝Vim

02 Install vim

Windows: gvim

03 Type in vim

  • Toggle Input mode: i key
  • Toggle Command mode: esc key or ctrl+[

04 Move cursor

  • in Command mode, type h j k l to move cursor

05 Move faster

  • w for jump a word forward, W 表示可以跳过标点符号
  • b 与 w 相反，是往前跳单词，B 也可以跳过标点符号
  • G jump to file end, gg jump to file start
  • 0 jump to line start, $ jump to line end
  • gj jump to up block(上方的区块), gk jump to down block

06 Search text

  • /TEXT_TO_SEARCH
  • :set hlsearch 把搜索结果高亮
  • n jump to next search result, N for previousi
  • ?TEXT_TO_SEARCH The only difference is n or N keys direction is reversed!
  • * or # search current cursor text
  • :set nohlsearch turn off hlsearch

  • fa jumpt to next a, the a is custom. Fa jump to previous a

  • zz 让当前行显示在画面中间

  • zt to top, zb to bottom

07 Select Copy Paste

  • Enter visual mode: v, then you can select
  • In visualt mode, you can press fa Fa w b gg G etc... just like command mode
  • V for select whole line
  • y for copy(yank), copied context is in register(寄存器)
  • p for paste, 5p paste 5 times
  • yy copy whole line, yyp, yy5p

08 More Select Copy Paste

  • 2yy copy two lines...
  • P paste before cursor
  • y$ copy to line end, y0 copy to line start yw yb yG ygg...
  • u for undo, R for redo

Vim has multiple Registers

  • "ay copy selected to Register a
  • "by copy selected to Register b...
  • "ap paste Register a content, "bp...

  • :reg check all Register

  • :set clipboard=unnamed 让剪贴板和寄存器互通

09 How to edit text

Insertion

  • I jump to line first and enter Insert mode, i...
  • A jump to line end and enter Insert mode, a...
  • O create a new line above current line and enter Insert mode, o...

Deletetion

  • x delete character in current cursor, also worked in selected(Visual mode)
  • d delete what you are selected, D delete everything after cursor(in current line)
  • dd delete one line, 2dd delete two lines...
  • dG dgg...
  • c equals delete and enter Insert mode (press d and press i)
  • C likes D and then i
  • rx replace current cursor to letter x

Indentation(缩进)

  • >> indent right current line, 3>>...
  • << indent left current line
  • :set shiftwidth=8 设置缩进距离

10 Edit multiple files

  • :tabe Create new tab
  • :tabe FILENAME Create new tab and open FILENAME
  • gt gT switch tabs
  • :new Create new horizontal window, ctrl+w+w loop switch opened windows, ctrl+w+j ctrl+w+k...
  • :vnew Create new vertical window, ctrl+w+h ctrl+w+l...
  • vim -o file1 file2 Open multiple files in vertical window at once
  • vim -O file1 file2 (horizontal)
  • vim -p file1 file3 Open multiple files in tabs
  • :qa :quitall Close all file

11 Edit multiple files 2

A buffer is the in-memory text of a file. A window is a viewport on a buffer. A tab page is a collection of windows.

  • vim file1 file2 Open two files in buffer
  • :ls Show all opened buffers
  • :b3 Jump to buffer #3, :b2 :b1 ...
  • ctrl+^ Jump to previous buffer
  • :b file1 Jump to file1 buffer
  • :bn Jump to next buffer(:bnext), :bp(:bprevious), :bl(:blast), :bf(:bfirst)
  • :bd Close current buffer
  • :tab ba Expand all buffers to tabs